Do Students Generate Better Self-Feedback by Comparing their Work Against Assessment Criteria or Exemplars?

This study explores the impact of different comparators (assessment criteria vs. exemplars) on students’ self-feedback and learning outcomes in a peer review setting. Results indicate that exemplar comparisons lead to more high-level process feedback and improved grade performance, whereas assessment criteria comparisons yield more task-related feedback. The findings suggest that diversifying feedback comparators and using instructional prompts can enhance self-feedback quality and reduce teacher workload by shifting feedback responsibility to students.

https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/sertj